How to move to Taiwan: Step-by-step guide

I'm Florian, a French expatriate living on this island for few years now and if you're thinking about moving to Taiwan? You're not alone. With its friendly people, modern cities, beautiful landscapes, and affordable cost of living, Taiwan is a top choice for expats around the world. Whether you're coming for work, study, or just a new adventure, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know-step by step.

Quick navigation :

• 📍 1. Where to live
• 🛂 2. Visa
• 🏧 3. Finances
• ☂️ 4. Health Insurance
• 📱 5. SIM card
• 💻 6. VPN
• 🏡 7. Housing
• 🪪 8. Resident card
• 🧾 9. Taxes
• 💉 10. Vaccins
• 🚌 11. Transport
• 🎓 12. Schools

📍 1. Research & decide where to live

Taiwan offers a mix of bustling cities, coastal towns, and mountain retreats. It’s essential to find the right place based on your lifestyle, budget, and goals. Here are some popular options:

Taipei

The capital is modern, international, and packed with food, culture, and job opportunities. Ideal for tech workers, English teachers, and students. However, it’s also the most expensive city in Taiwan, especially when it comes to rent. 

Here are some metrics about Taipei's weather :

• Climate: Subtropical and humid

• Temperature: Winters are cool (12–18°C / 54–64°F), summers hot and muggy (26–38°C / 79–100°F)

• Rain: One of the rainiest cities in Taiwan, especially from May to October, with frequent typhoons in late summer.

• Humidity: Very high year-round.

• Pros: Four seasons, vibrant greenery, cooler winters.

• Cons: Long rainy season and gloomy skies can be tiring for some.

Where are the best neighborhoods in Taipei?

Taichung

Known for its milder weather, relaxed pace, and great food. It's a great balance between city life and affordability. It also has a growing startup and expat community.

Here are some metrics about Taichung's weather:

• Climate: More temperate and drier

• Temperature: Milder all year—rarely too cold or hot (18–32°C / 64–90°F)

• Rain: Considerably drier than Taipei. Summer rains happen, but they're usually brief.

• Humidity: Lower than northern cities.

• Pros: Often called the city with Taiwan’s best weather.

• Cons: Air pollution can occasionally be an issue.

What is the best neighborhood in Taichung?

Tainan

The former capital is rich in history, tradition, and temples. Life here moves slower, and it's perfect for those seeking an authentic Taiwanese experience with cheaper housing.

Here are some metrics about Tainan's weather:

• Climate: Tropical
• Temperature: Warm-to-hot year-round (20–36°C / 68–97°F)
• Rain: Short rainy season during summer (May–August), then long dry winters.
• Humidity: Noticeably humid, especially in summer.
• Pros: Lots of sunny days and pleasant dry winters.
• Cons: Can feel very hot for those not used to tropical weather.

 What is the best neighborhood in Tainan?

Kaohsiung

A port city in the south with a warm climate, spacious urban planning, and beaches nearby. It's increasingly popular among digital nomads.

Here are some metrics about Kaohsiung's weather:

• Climate: Tropical and sunniest major city

• Temperature: Similar to Tainan but can feel slightly hotter due to urban heat (22–38°C / 71–100°F)

• Rain: Has a rainy season like Tainan but still gets plenty of sun.

• Humidity: High, but the sea breeze helps.

• Pros: Great weather for beach lovers and outdoor activities.

• Cons: Very hot in July and August; air conditioning is essential.

What is the best neighborhood in Kaohsiung?

Tip: Rent before you buy. Try a short-term lease or Airbnb to explore different neighborhoods. Consider transportation options, distance to amenities, and expat-friendly areas.

Those are the 4 main cities of the island, but you have many other places in Taiwan, some located more in the countryside like Nantou district, Hualien, Taitung, etc.

Where do foreigners live in Taiwan?

🛂 2. Choose the right visa

Getting the correct visa is your first legal step to living in Taiwan. The type you apply for depends on your intent:

• Work Visa: Issued after securing a job. Your employer must sponsor your application, and it typically includes an ARC (resident card).

• Entrepreneur Visa: Designed for those planning to start a business in Taiwan. You must meet specific investment and innovation criteria.

• Student Visa: For those enrolled in Taiwanese educational institutions. You’ll need proof of admission and financial support.

• Visitor Visa: If you're not sure about staying long-term, start with this and explore your options. Some visas are extendable.

• Taiwan Gold Card: A 4-in-1 work permit, residence visa, alien residence certificate, and re-entry permit. It’s perfect for professionals in high-demand fields like tech, finance, and academia.

Check eligibility and requirements on the Taiwan Gold Card official site.

Official website to apply for a visa

🏧 3. Plan your finances

Before you move, map out your financial situation. Taiwan is affordable, but relocating costs add up.

• Monthly costs: Rent varies greatly by city. Taipei may cost NT$20,000+ for a one-bedroom apartment, while in Tainan or Kaohsiung it could be half that. Food, transit, and mobile data are cheap.

  Cost of living calculator

• Emergency fund: Set aside at least 3-6 months of expenses for unexpected costs.

• Currency exchange: Avoid airport exchanges. Instead, use bank ATMs or digital platforms. I usually withdraw with Cathay United Bank ATM that are often in FamilyMart or PXMart, because they don't tax me on the withdrawal from my european debit card. The ATM's in 7/11 shops charge me NT$100 per withdrawal usually.

Useful financial tools for expats:

• International money transfers: Services like Wise or Revolut offer better rates than banks. When I have to do an international transfer regularly, it can save me some good money. 

• Multi-currency accounts: These let you hold multiple currencies, including TWD.

• Online banks: Services like N26 (Europe-based) help you manage your finances before and after moving.

Pro Tip: Taiwan is largely cash-friendly, but digital payments (LINE Pay, Apple Pay) are catching on.

☂️ 4. Get health insurance

Taiwan's National Health Insurance (NHI) is affordable and high-quality but only available after you have a valid visa and ARC (residence card).

Temporary coverage before NHI:

• IMG Global: Offers customizable plans for travelers and expats.

• SafetyWing: Affordable, popular among digital nomads, covers multiple countries.

• Cigna Global: Comprehensive international medical coverage with tailored packages.

These plans ensure you’re covered immediately after arrival.

Once eligible, enroll in Taiwan's NHI. Premiums are around NT$800/month and cover doctor visits, dental care, prescriptions, and more.

📱 5. Stay connected

You’ll want to get online immediately upon landing.

Before arrival:

• eSIMs: Both Airalo and Saily offer Taiwan eSIM plans you can activate instantly.

  • Airalo is one of the most well-known global eSIM providers, with a wide range of plans and solid coverage.

  • Saily is a newer player with competitive pricing and a user-friendly app designed for frequent travelers.
    Either option will keep you connected as soon as you touch down.

• International SIM cards: Keep your original number while adding a Taiwanese line.

After arrival:

• Sign up for local mobile providers like Chunghwa, FarEasTone, or Taiwan Mobile.

• Use apps like LINE (for messaging), Foodpanda (for food delivery), and Uber Eats.

Get a portable Wi-Fi or prepaid SIM for the first few days if you're unsure about long-term plans.

💻 6. Set up a VPN

Some websites and apps from your home country may be geo-blocked or restricted. As a french man that love sport, I can't watch tennis or football games on FranceTV channel online without a VPN ! To be honest, for your daily life online, I think to have a VPN is not often useful, but sometimes, like my previous example, it is!

Trusted VPNs:

• NordVPN: Great speed and security.

• Surfshark: Budget-friendly, unlimited devices.

• ExpressVPN: Easy to use with strong encryption.

A VPN is helpful for:

• Online banking

• Streaming content

• Managing digital businesses

• Data privacy on public Wi-Fi

Install and test your VPN before you leave your home country.

🏡 7. Find housing

After landing, you’ll want to explore neighborhoods in person.

Steps:

• Book a short-term stay (hotel, Airbnb, hostel).

• Visit areas at different times of day.

• For long term rent, use sites like Taiwan Housing for English-friendly listings.

• Connect with expat Facebook groups for tips. For example, for french people, we have groups like "Frenchies in Taiwan", "Frenchies in Taipei", ect.

Be cautious of:

• Very short leases (less than 6 months)
• Lack of contracts (always get one)
• Unfurnished vs. furnished units

Pro Tip: Rent prices are often negotiable. Agents usually take half a month's rent as commission.

9 tips to avoid scams in Taiwan while searching for a property

🪪 8. Register & get your ARC

Your ARC (Alien Resident Certificate) is essential for life in Taiwan. It lets you open a bank account, get a phone number, and access NHI.

How to get it:

1. Visit the National Immigration Agency with your passport, visa, local address, and other required documents.
2. Submit your application. Processing time: ~10 business days.
3. Once approved, you receive your ARC card.

After receiving your ARC, register for health insurance and update your address with local officials.

🧾 9. Understand taxes & legal obligations

Living in Taiwan long-term means understanding tax responsibilities.

Tax Residency:

• You’re considered a tax resident if you spend more than 183 days in Taiwan in a calendar year. (except some specific cases, depending of your country)

• You must file income tax annually (usually in May).

• Taxes are progressive and not overly complex.

💉 10. Health preparations & vaccinations

Before moving to Taiwan, it’s wise to check the latest health guidelines and make sure your routine vaccinations are up to date. Taiwan does not require any specific vaccinations for entry, but some recommended vaccines for long-term travelers or expats include:

• Hepatitis A & B: Spread through contaminated food, water, or contact with infected individuals.

• Tetanus/Diphtheria/Pertussis (Tdap): Especially important if it has been more than 10 years since your last booster.

• Typhoid: Recommended for those staying long-term or traveling to more rural areas.

Note: No vaccines are currently required for entry into Taiwan, but travelers are advised to consult with their healthcare provider.

Make sure to bring any personal medications you use, along with a copy of your prescriptions. Taiwan’s pharmacies are well-stocked, but bringing a basic supply can help ease the transition.

Also, consider bringing a translated medical history (in English and/or Chinese) if you have chronic conditions or allergies. Once you get your ARC and enroll in Taiwan’s National Health Insurance (NHI), you’ll be able to access a wide network of affordable and high-quality healthcare providers.

🚌 11. Transportation in Taiwan

Taiwan’s transportation system is clean, safe, and efficient. From world-class high-speed rail to extensive local bus networks and cheap scooter rentals, it’s easy to get around without owning a car.

• High-Speed Rail (HSR) connects major cities like Taipei, Taichung, and Kaohsiung in under 2 hours.

• Taiwan Railways (TRA) provides reliable and scenic routes to smaller towns and coastal areas.

• Metro/Subway systems: Taipei and Kaohsiung have modern MRT networks that are bilingual and punctual.

• Scooters & biking: Rent or buy a scooter for local travel. In cities like Taipei, you can use YouBike rental stations via app.

• Buses: Both intercity and local buses are extensive and cheap. Use Google Maps for live schedules.

Bonus Tip: Use an EasyCard to pay for trains, MRT, buses, and even at convenience stores. It's really useful, most of taiwanese have one.

🎓 12. Schools & education

For expat families and international students, Taiwan offers solid educational options:

International schools:

• Located mostly in Taipei and Taichung.

• Offer American, British, IB, or Japanese curricula.

• Some popular ones include Taipei American School, Morrison Academy, and Taipei European School.

Local schools:

• Public schools are rigorous, especially in academics and discipline.

• Some accept foreign students, especially with Chinese language proficiency.

Universities:

• Taiwan has top-ranked institutions like NTU (National Taiwan University).

• Many programs now offer English-taught degrees.

• Taiwan is becoming increasingly popular for affordable and quality higher education.

Tip: School application deadlines are early! Plan ahead and ask about enrollment requirements, especially for expat children.

Final words about moving to Taiwan

Moving to Taiwan can be smooth and even fun when you're prepared. With the right tools—insurance, banking, SIMs, VPNs, and expert services—you’ll feel at home quickly. Taiwan is a friendly, safe, and rewarding place to live.

If you’re ready to make the move, bookmark this guide and take it one step at a time.

Welcome to Taiwan!

Affiliate Disclaimer: Some links may earn us a commission at no extra cost to you. We only recommend services we trust for expats moving to Taiwan.